A yak grazing on a highland pasture in Bhutan

Eastern Bhutan · Moderate

Merak–Sakteng

Across the whole country to the Brokpa yak herders of Merak and Sakteng, out through Assam.

Days
1413 nights
On trek
7 days6 nights camping
Distance
about 50 kmon foot
Highest
4,153 mNachung La
Best months
Spring, autumnMarch to May, September to November
From
USD 4,670per person, all fees in

Photo: Chuck Moravec, CC BY 2.0

Overview

Merak–Sakteng: the far east, coast to coast

Merak and Sakteng are two highland villages in Bhutan's far east, home to the Brokpa, semi-nomadic yak herders with their own dress and their own felt hats. Few visitors make the journey.

This trip crosses the whole country by road over four high passes, walks from Merak over Nachung La (4,153 m) to Sakteng and down to Phongmey, then leaves Bhutan by land through Samdrup Jongkhar to Guwahati in Assam. No backtracking.

Is it for you? Moderate

Fit walkers, 5 to 7 hours a day. One pass over 4,000 m. Long road days before the trek.

Highlights

  • Two nights in Merak and two in Sakteng, in certified homestays where available
  • Nachung La (4,153 m) between the two villages
  • Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary, where locals say the migoi (Bhutan's yeti) lives
  • The full lateral road east, over Pele La, Yotong La and Thrumshing La

“We stayed with a Brokpa family in Merak and it was the highlight of the whole trip, they were so welcoming. We didn't see another tourist on the trail for five days. The drive across the country to get out there was a bit of an adventure in itself too, but totally worth it. Already planning our next one!”

Tom and Ellie, Australia

Route

Merak to Phongmey

The line follows the trail as mapped in OpenStreetMap. Dashed sections are approximate, where the trail isn't mapped. Camps are green, passes orange.

The route map needs JavaScript. The stops are listed below.

  1. Merak 3,500 m
  2. Nachung La 4,153 m
  3. Miksa Teng 3,079 m
  4. Sakteng 2,950 m
  5. Joenkhar Teng 1,733 m
  6. Phongmey 2,170 m

Elevation profile

Height along the route from the Copernicus GLO-90 elevation model; labels use published altitudes, and distance is scaled to the published trek length. Dashed stretches follow an approximate line, so expect the real trail to differ there. The day-by-day table below has every figure.

Day by day

The itinerary

Distances, times and heights are typical. Your guide adjusts the plan to the weather and the group.

Day1Arrive in Paro

Fly into Paro (2,200 m). Airport pick-up and an easy afternoon.

Night: Hotel, Paro

Day2Paro to Punakha

Over Dochu La (3,150 m) to the Punakha valley, about 4 hours. Optional rafting.

Night: Hotel, Punakha

Day3Punakha to Bumthang

A long road day over Pele La (3,400 m) and Yotong La (3,425 m) to Jakar in Bumthang.

Night: Hotel, Jakar

Day4Bumthang to Mongar

Over Thrumshing La (3,780 m), the highest pass on the road east, then a dramatic descent through forest to Mongar.

Night: Hotel, Mongar

Day5Mongar to Trashigang

A shorter drive to Trashigang, the biggest town in the east.

Night: Hotel, Trashigang

Day6Drive to Merak
Sleep at
3,500 m

67 km on an unpaved road, 2 to 3 hours, up to Merak (3,500 m).

Night: Homestay or camp

Day7A day in Merak
Sleep at
3,500 m

Acclimatise and spend the day with your Brokpa hosts: the yak herds, butter and cheese, weaving.

Night: Homestay or camp

Day8Over Nachung La to Miksa Teng14 km · 6–7 h
Distance
14 km
Walking
6–7 h
Sleep at
3,079 m

Climb to Nachung La (4,153 m), the high point, then down through rhododendron to camp at Miksa Teng.

Night: Camp

Day9Miksa Teng to Sakteng14 km · 5–6 h
Distance
14 km
Walking
5–6 h
Sleep at
2,950 m

Down to a river, up again, and into Sakteng (2,950 m).

Night: Homestay or camp

Day10A day in Sakteng
Sleep at
2,950 m

Walk in the Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary (650 km², set up in 2003) or around the village.

Night: Homestay or camp

Day11Sakteng to Joenkhar Teng6–7 h
Walking
6–7 h
Sleep at
1,733 m

A long descent into warmer country, to Joenkhar Teng (1,733 m).

Night: Camp

Day12Joenkhar Teng to Phongmey, drive to Trashigang12 km · 5.5 h
Distance
12 km
Walking
5.5 h

The last walk out to the road at Phongmey, then about an hour to Trashigang.

Night: Hotel, Trashigang

Day13Trashigang to Samdrup Jongkhar

South all day to the border town of Samdrup Jongkhar.

Night: Hotel, Samdrup Jongkhar

Day14Into Assam and fly home

Cross the border and drive 3 to 4 hours to Guwahati airport. You need an Indian visa or e-visa for this exit.

Dates and prices

Set departures

Groups of 2 to 8. Every departure runs with two trekkers; “Guaranteed” means it's already confirmed. Private dates are possible for any group.

StartEndPriceAvailability
Sat 10 Apr 2027 Fri 23 Apr 2027 USD 4,670 Guaranteed
Sat 8 May 2027 Fri 21 May 2027 USD 4,670 Open
Sat 2 Oct 2027 Fri 15 Oct 2027 USD 4,670 2 places left
Sat 30 Oct 2027 Fri 12 Nov 2027 USD 4,670 2 places left
Sat 8 Apr 2028 Fri 21 Apr 2028 USD 4,670 Open

Single room and tent: add USD 40 a night. Prices are per person, twin share.

Hold a place

Add-ons

Make it your own

Rafters paddling a blue raft through white water in Punakha
Rafting in Punakha. Photo: Sonam Thombre, CC BY-SA 4.0
  • White-water rafting, Punakha

    USD 90 pp

    The Mo Chhu is class I to II, about two hours on the water, and needs no experience. The Pho Chhu starts with class IV rapids and eases to class III: for confident swimmers aged 14 and over (USD 120). Best March to May and September to November.

  • Punakha valley mountain bike ride

    USD 110 pp

    A half-day ride on farm tracks and quiet roads along the Mo Chhu, with the support vehicle never far away. Bike, helmet and bike guide included.

  • Sleeping bag hire

    USD 40 per trip

    A four-season down bag rated to -20 °C, cleaned between trips, with a cotton liner.

What's included

Everything on the mountain

Included

  • A trekking guide certified by Bhutan's Department of Tourism, from arrival to departure
  • Cook, kitchen crew and horsemen, with ponies (or yaks above Laya) to carry camp and bags
  • All meals on trek; breakfast, lunch and dinner in town
  • Two-person tents, dining and toilet tents, foam and inflatable sleeping mats
  • Certified 3-star hotels in town, twin share
  • Private vehicle and driver for every transfer
  • Sustainable Development Fee (USD 100 a night) and your Bhutan visa (USD 40)
  • National park and trekking permits, and 5% GST
  • Satellite phone and full first-aid kit on every trek; portable altitude chamber on treks above 4,500 m

Not included

  • International flights to and from Bhutan
  • Travel insurance with helicopter evacuation cover (strongly recommended)
  • Sleeping bag (hire one from us)
  • Tips for the crew, drinks, laundry
  • Single room and tent (USD 40 a night)

Questions

About this trek

Why leave through India?

Driving back west takes three days. Exiting through Samdrup Jongkhar and flying from Guwahati saves them. You'll need an Indian visa or e-visa.

Do we stay with families?

Where certified homestays are available in Merak and Sakteng, yes. Otherwise our crew camps beside the village.

Can we fly instead of driving east?

Domestic flights in Bhutan are few and change by season. We'll check when you book, but plan on the road.

More on visas, the SDF, altitude and kit in Plan your trip.

Ready for Merak–Sakteng?

Tell us which departure suits you, or ask for private dates. We reply within a day.

Enquire